Showing posts with label learning styles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label learning styles. Show all posts

Wednesday, 19 January 2011

Gagne's nine levels of learning

It;s a while since I visited the theory about learning in a way that fundmaentally changed the way I delivered a workshop or series of lectures. Gagne's work is not new but it is, I think, forgotten by many.

  1. gain attention 
  2. inform the learners of the objective (expectancy)
  3. stimulate recall of prior learning (retrieval)
  4. present the stimulus for current learning
  5. provide learning guidance
  6. elicit performance
  7. provide feedback
  8. assess performance
  9. enhance retention and transfer
to read more about this you can Google "Gagne" or read the short summary at Mindtools.

Thursday, 9 September 2010

Mobile learning may be more significant than web learning for healthcare

Educational methods have long been one of the key strategies to encourage the adoption of existing good practice and evidence in healthcare. The predominant method is face-to-face sessions though over the last three or four years this has started to be replaced by virtual sessions. The Web has been the technology used ofr the virtual learning, however, the advent of smart phones suggests learning via the mobile may be overtake the web portion of learning and may dig deeper into the face-to-face session.



The chart above comes from Ambient Insight Research who have an excellent article on this topic.

Are your spread plans including the use of mobile learning and technology?.

Monday, 6 April 2009

Presentations to watch; 2009 Quality & Safety in Healthcare - Berlin

Part of sharing good practice and enabling others is about just that - sharing. I was unable to attend the International Forum on Quality & Safety in Healthcare, run by the IHI and the BMJ, held in Berlin in March 2009. However, I can watch the plenaries and check out the posters. I can also contribute to ongoing discussion. It is really good to see what used to be "closed" and only for those who could afford to attend, is now more available and creative in the ways messages can be sent out and conversations continued.

Plenaries: http://www.axisto.com/webcasting/bmj/berlin-2009/
Plenary 1 — What patient-centered care really means
Plenary 2 — Medical success leads to medical error: how health professionals accept responsibility for safety
Plenary 3 — Transforming whole systems: in search of theory and method

For all poster details and other resources: http://internationalforum.bmj.com/multimedia/multimedia-resources

To discuss the plenaries and posters: http://doc2doc.bmj.com/forums.html?slPage=overview&slGroupKey=f1ee0d38-22c5-450d-9f33-40bf110975f7

Sunday, 28 September 2008

Synchronous learning is important for large scale change

I've always felt that the paradigm of learning, how we learn, the fact we have different styles etc., is a crucial theme for spreading good practice across systems, in large scale transformational change.

Some of us like to learn through theoretical experiences whilst other of us prefer a more interactice and discussive type process. There's an interesting article in "Chief Learning Officer" which I think closely relates to the problems we grapple with in healthcare in scaling up change across lots of people and organisations.

The article looks at the difference between synchronous (do together, discuss, meet, talk) and asynchronous (email, read alone) activities. It looks at how the learning process is effectively part of the outcome of any change.

I'll not repeat the article; have a look here for the whole thing -
http://www.clomedia.com/features/2008/July/2276/index.php?pt=a&aid=2276&start=0&page=1

Friday, 16 May 2008

There's no such thing as resistance to change

It took me a while to work it out but after I did I was more able to help the process of implementing changes within teams and in enabling individuals to find new ways of working. What I discovered was it was not the other person who was resistant to change, but rather it was me who was labelling them as resistant. This revelation occurred one day during a debate about sustaining changes and "the resistant person" explained that he was actually sustaining what he thought was a better practice than the one being proposed. Then it dawned on me. Of course, he doesn't think he is resistant to change - it is me that thinks he is. (The whole paradox about sustainability we'll leave or another blog post!)

In my experience I encounter more of what I perceive to be resistance when I am proposing that someone take on an existing idea. It is less of an issue when they have the opportunity to be innovative and creative and can come up with something that is their own idea. There is something about buy in and commitment in the process. So I've been working for some time to come up with some of the "how" for this connection, commitment, buy in, communication - whatever you want to call it, process. So often I find high level management type language is used to explain what is happening but little is said about how to then fix the problem.

What I find helps for me is to use the concept of learning styles or personal preferences. The more I understand about the individual's personal preferences and the way they prefer to take on new behaviours, then more I am able to find a way to assist them in adopting this proposed new change. There are many different learning style frameworks. I use Honey & Muford's LSI Instrument and also the Myers Briggs Type Indicator and methods to help me understand the person I am working with.

Not only do these instruments help me understand, they also provide ideas on how communication materials need to be different for different styles. For instance, a more theorist style will require detailed materials providing the facts behind the business case and what may be useful is an electronic copy of the document with hyperlinks to other sites which can provide background infomration. In contrast, a pragmatist may require a single sheet of paper, folded in a clever way so that it is designed like a small book and in this booklet is all the information required, in bullet point form, including some space for them to make a few notes as they go. They should also be able to open up the booklet, photocopy it for someone else and then fold it up again.

It sounds like a mission to have to find out the types of people you're working with, their styles and preferences and then to design materials to and interventions to suit them. In my experience, I know of no other way to appropriately help them take on existing knowledge in a helpful and meaningful way.

Creative Commons 2008 Sarah Fraser Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derviative